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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 31.10.21.02" title_num="31" subtitle_num="10" chapter_num="21" heading="Certification.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A private review agent shall hold a certificate from the Commissioner to conduct utilization review in this State.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A private review agent shall submit to the Commissioner the contact information of one person who will be available to respond to inquiries from the Maryland Insurance Administration. If the contact information for the designated person changes, the private review agent shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Notify the Commissioner in writing within 30 days; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Provide new contact information.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>A private review agent seeking certification shall submit to the Commissioner an application for certification on a form specified by the Commissioner so that the Commissioner can determine whether the private review agent meets the requirements of this regulation. The private review agent shall attach the following additional information to the application:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A utilization review plan which includes the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Types of reviews performed and a written protocol describing each type of review, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Preauthorization;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Preadmission;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Admission;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Emergency admission;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Second surgical opinion;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Discharge planning;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Concurrent; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Retrospective;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Copies of specific criteria and standards to be used in conducting utilization reviews of proposed or delivered health care services, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A list of the interpretive guidelines used by the private review agent that identifies the title, author, publisher, and edition of the guidelines; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Copies of interpretive guidelines for which there are no applicable copyright laws;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Forms that are completed during the review;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Specified time frames in which the private review agent makes determinations to authorize or certify services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A written protocol describing the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The grievance procedure by which a patient, a patient's representative, or a patient's health care provider may file a grievance with a private review agent;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The grievance procedure for receipt of an emergency case, including the initial acceptance of a verbal grievance by a patient, a patient's representative, or a patient's health care provider; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Any procedures for handling a verbal request for reconsideration of a utilization review determination;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Forms to be completed by a private review agent, a patient, or a patient's representative, including a health care provider, during the grievance procedure;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Specified time frames in which a private review agent shall make a final grievance decision in writing;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Qualifications of the personnel making the final grievance determinations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>The circumstances, if any, under which utilization review may be delegated to a hospital utilization review program and, if applicable, a list of the carriers for whom the private review agent:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Is performing utilization review; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Has been delegated the internal grievance process pursuant to Insurance Article, Title 15, Subtitle 10A, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Type and qualifications of the personnel either employed or under contract to perform utilization review which includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Registered nurses;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Medical records technicians or similar personnel supported and supervised by physicians as may be required;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Physicians; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Other appropriate health care providers;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Policies and procedures to ensure that a representative of a private review agent is reasonably accessible to patients and providers 7 days a week, 24 hours a day in this State;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable State and federal laws protecting the confidentiality of individual medical records are followed;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A copy of materials designed to inform patients and providers of requirements of the utilization review plan;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>A list of third-party payors for which a private review agent is performing utilization review in this State;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Policies and procedures to ensure that a private review agent has a formal program for the effective orientation and training of the personnel either employed or under contract to perform utilization review;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>An outline of the training program which includes content and schedule of presentation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Qualifications of health care providers involved in establishing the specific criteria and standards to be used in conducting utilization review if nationally recognized criteria are not used;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Certification by a private review agent that the criteria and standards to be used in conducting utilization review are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Objective;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Clinically valid;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Compatible with established principles of health care; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Flexible enough to allow deviations from norms when justified on a case-by-case basis; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>A nonrefundable application fee of $1,500.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>