<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="02" heading="Confidentiality of Certain Information" title_num="33" subtitle_num="04">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose and Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Purpose. This chapter sets out the procedures for when and how residence addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses, as contained in registration records, campaign finance reports, certificates of candidacy, or statements of organization to form a campaign finance entity may be designated as confidential and precluded from disclosure under State Public Information Act, State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 6, Part III, Annotated Code of Maryland, or COMAR 33.04.03.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Definitions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Terms. Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Domestic violence” has the same meaning as “abuse” under Family Law Article, §4-501, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Harassment” means a violation of Criminal Law Article, §3-803, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>“Sexual assault” means:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A sexual crime under Criminal Law Article, §§3-303—3-310, 3-314, 3-315, or 3-322—3-325, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>The sexual abuse of a minor under Criminal Law Article, §3-602, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>The sexual abuse of a vulnerable adult under Criminal Law Article §3-604, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>“Stalking” has the meaning stated in Criminal Law Article, §3-802, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>“Survivor of human trafficking” means an individual who has been recruited, harbored, transported, provided, or obtained for labor, services, or a sexual act through the use of force, fraud, or coercion.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Persons Entitled to Seek Confidentiality.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General. The categories of individuals who may request to have their residence addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses designated as confidential are as provided in this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Law Enforcement Personnel. Subject to proof of employment (for example, letter from employer), the following current or former law enforcement personnel may request confidentiality:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Police officers;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Correctional employees with frequent inmate contact;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Members of the State or federal judiciary; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Prosecutors and investigators employed by prosecutors.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Persons Being Threatened. Subject to proof of a threat to their personal safety, the following individuals may request confidentiality:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Survivors of threatened, attempted, or actual:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Domestic violence;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Sexual assault;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Stalking;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Harassment; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Human trafficking;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Stalked” individuals; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Others whose personal safety has been threatened by unidentified persons.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Victim of or Witness to Felony.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Subject to appropriate documentation satisfactory to the local board, an individual may request confidentiality if the individual is a victim of or a witness to a felony or a delinquent act that, if committed by an adult, would be a felony.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The State may request confidentiality on behalf of a victim of or a witness to a felony or a delinquent act that, if committed by an adult, would be a felony.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Participants in Address Confidentiality Programs. Subject to notification to the State or a local board of participation in the program described in Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, §3-2403, Annotated Code of Maryland, or the program described in State Government Article, §7-303, Annotated Code of Maryland, an individual’s information shall be designated as confidential.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Others. Subject to appropriate documentation satisfactory to the local board, an individual may request confidentiality on the grounds that the disclosure of the individual's residence address, telephone number, or email address:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Poses a threat to the individual's safety; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Is likely to lead to an unwarranted and serious invasion of privacy.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Applications.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The following individuals may apply to participate in the Program:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An individual acting on the individual’s own behalf;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A parent or guardian acting on behalf of a minor who resides with the parent or guardian;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A guardian acting on behalf of a disabled person; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>An individual who resides in the same household as an eligible applicant or Program participant.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Form.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A person seeking to keep the person's residence address, telephone number, and email address of a record confidential shall apply in writing on a form approved by the State Administrator.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The form shall be filed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At the appropriate local board if the applicant wishes to keep the applicant's residence address, telephone number, and email address provided on a voter registration application confidential; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>At the State or local board at which the applicant filed the certificate of candidacy or statement of organization if the applicant wishes to keep the applicant's residence address, telephone number, or email address provided on a certificate of candidacy or statement of organization confidential.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A person seeking confidentiality need not complete the form if:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A person is a participant in the program described in Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, §3-2403, Annotated Code of Maryland, and the Administrative Office of the Courts notifies the State Board; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A person is a participant in the program described in State Government Article, §7-303, Annotated Code of Maryland, and the Secretary of State notifies the State Board.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Contents. In the application, the applicant shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Explain the basis for the request;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Attach any documentation in support of the request, which may include:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Proof of employment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Certified law enforcement, court, or other federal or State agency records or files;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Documentation from a domestic violence, sexual assault, or human trafficking prevention or assistance program;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Documentation from a religious, medical, or other professional from whom the applicant has sought assistance or treatment as a survivor of threatened, attempted, or actual domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, harassment, or human trafficking; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>A statement from the applicant about the applicant’s subjective fear;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Acknowledge that, notwithstanding approval of the request for confidentiality, the information will be made available:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>To the jury commissioner;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>To other public officials as required by law; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Otherwise as may be required by subpoena or other court order;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Waive any right of action against the State, the county, the State Board, the local board, or their employees for failing to keep the information confidential; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Swear or affirm, under the penalties of perjury, that the information in and accompanying the request is true.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Consideration of Request.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Discretion Required.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except as provided in §§A(2) and (3) of this regulation, the appropriate board shall determine, in its discretion, whether to grant a request for confidentiality.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The appropriate board shall automatically grant a request made by the State on behalf of a victim or witness under Regulation .02D(2) of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Exceptions to Discretion. Board review shall not be required to designate as confidential the identifying information of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Participants in the program described in Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, §3-2403, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Participants in the program described in State Government Article, §7-303 Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Verification.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The appropriate board shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Consider the explanation provided;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Review the documentation submitted; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Verify to the extent possible the veracity of the explanation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>This verification may include:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Requiring the applicant to appear in person; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Contacting an employer, the police, a court clerk, or social service agency.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any hearing held to consider a request for confidentiality shall be closed to the public.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Confidentiality Pending Decision.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Pending a decision on the application, the appropriate board shall take steps to assure that the records are not revealed to the public.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If a request is made for access to a record for which an application for confidentiality has been made under this chapter, the appropriate board shall complete the application review process before granting or denying the request.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>In order to comply with deadlines under the Act, this application shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Given priority over all others pending under this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Acted on as promptly as possible.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Confidentiality Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Requirement. Each appropriate board shall adopt procedures and methods for ensuring that confidential records are not revealed to the public.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Protective Measures. Protective measures include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Maintaining the record in a separate, locked location; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Requiring a password for computer access to the record.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If a voter who is designated as confidential moves to another county in the State:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The election director in the voter's new county shall notify the election director in the voter's prior county and request that the confidential request and other documentation concerning the request be forwarded to the election director; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The election director in the voter's prior county shall compile and send the documentation in a manner that preserves the voter's confidentiality.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Disclosure to Jury Commissioner, etc. When providing confidential records to the jury commissioner or otherwise as required by law, the election director shall identify them accordingly.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Status Reviews.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Periodic Review. The appropriate board shall review all records designated as confidential under this chapter on a regular basis, at least once before each Statewide primary election.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Review on Request for Access. If a request is made for access to a record designated as confidential under this chapter, the appropriate board shall review the confidentiality designation before denying the request.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Scope of Review. In this review, the appropriate board shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Verify the confidential home address and telephone number; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Request confirmation of the continuing need for confidentiality.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The provisions of this regulation shall not apply to designations of confidentiality for participants in the program described in Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, §3-2403, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Revocation of Designation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General. If, as the result of a review or for any other reason, the appropriate board decides to revoke a designation of confidentiality, the appropriate board shall give the registered voter or candidate an opportunity to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Address the appropriate board; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Rescind his or her registration or candidacy.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Rescission of Registration. If the individual rescinds his or her registration or candidacy, the information shall be kept permanently confidential.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Election Law Article, §§2-102(b)(4) and 3-506(a)(2); General Provisions Article, §4-201(b) and 4-301(a)(2)(i); State Government Article, §§7-309 and 7-310; Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.07 adopted as an emergency provision effective February 1, 2000 (27:5 Md. R. 580); adopted permanently effective April 17, 2000 (27:7 Md. R. 708)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended as an emergency provision effective July 23, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective September 22, 2008 (35:19 Md. R. 1718)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective June 25, 2012 (39:12 Md. R. 746); October 29, 2012 (39:21 Md. R. 1381); January 6, 2025 (51:26 Md. R. 1187)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R. 186)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A, E amended effective June 25, 2012 (39:12 Md. R. 746)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02C amended effective January 6, 2025 (51:26 Md. R. 1187)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02D, E amended as an emergency provision effective October 4, 2004 (31:20 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective January 6, 2005 (31:26 Md. R. 1867)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective January 6, 2025 (51:26 Md. R. 1187)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A amended as an emergency provision effective October 4, 2004 (31:20 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective January 6, 2005 (31:26 Md. R. 1867)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A amended as an emergency provision effective July 23, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective September 22, 2008 (35:19 Md. R. 1718)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A amended effective June 25, 2012 (39:12 Md. R. 746)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R 186)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended as an emergency provision effective October 4, 2004 (31:20 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective January 6, 2005 (31:26 Md. R. 1867)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended as an emergency provision effective July 23, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective September 22, 2008 (35:19 Md. R. 1718)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R 186)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended as an emergency provision effective July 23, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective September 22, 2008 (35:19 Md. R. 1718)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended as an emergency provision effective October 4, 2004 (31:20 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective January 6, 2005 (31:26 Md. R. 1867)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended as an emergency provision effective October 4, 2004 (31:20 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective January 6, 2005 (31:26 Md. R. 1867)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended as an emergency provision effective July 23, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective September 22, 2008 (35:19 Md. R. 1718)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06D adopted effective March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R 186)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07A amended as an emergency provision effective October 4, 2004 (31:20 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective January 6, 2005 (31:26 Md. R. 1867)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07A amended as an emergency provision effective July 23, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1483); amended permanently effective September 22, 2008 (35:19 Md. R. 1718)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>