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<chapter num="12" heading="Language Assistance Program" title_num="33" subtitle_num="07">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Designated language” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §15.5–101(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Licensed translation software services” means a tool or service that provides interpretation of spoken communication between designated languages and English.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Limited English proficiency” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §15.5–101(c), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Translated” means the process of a trained individual converting from one written language to another while preserving the original meaning.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Voting materials” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §15.5–101(e), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Timing for Determination of Significant Need for Language Assistance.">
    <text>Not later than 8 months preceding a Statewide primary election, the State Board shall determine whether there is significant need for language assistance in a county.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Designating Forms and Instructions Necessary for Voting.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Timing. Not later than 7 months preceding a Statewide primary election, the State Board may determine if forms and instructions not named in Election Law Article, § 15.5–101(e), Annotated Code of Maryland, shall be designated as necessary to voting.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Procedure. The State Board shall consider recommendations from the State Administrator when designating forms and instructions necessary to voting.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Notice of Significant Need for Language Assistance.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>To the Public. Not later than 6 months preceding a Statewide primary election, the State Board shall publish its determinations of significant need for language assistance that includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A list of local boards affected; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The designated languages.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>To Local Government Officials. Not later than 6 months preceding a Statewide primary election, the State Administrator shall provide notice of the determination of significant need for language assistance by the State Board to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The local board of elections; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The chief financial officer of the jurisdiction.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Local Board Requirements.">
    <text>Upon determination by the State Board of a significant need for language assistance, the local board shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>No later than 11 weeks preceding a Statewide primary election, post translated, downloadable voting materials in designated languages on its website;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Place a State Board approved sign, in each designated language, in each early voting center and polling place;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Ensure the availability in each early voting center or polling place of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Licensed translation software services; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A tool or document that communicates in all designated languages and explains how to use the licensed translation software service;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Make a reasonable effort to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Recruit election judges who can communicate in designated languages;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Assign election judges who speak the designated languages to each early voting center;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Determine which polling places are most likely to serve voters who speak designated languages; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Assign election judges who speak the designated languages to work in polling places that are most likely to serve voters who speak designated languages; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Include information about the language assistance program in training materials and programs for election judges and local board of elections staff.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Language Assistance in Addition to Required Assistance.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Form.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The State Board shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Prescribe a form for a local board to request approval to provide language assistance services in addition to those required by Regulation .05 of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Provide the form to local boards not later than 1 year preceding a Statewide primary election.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The form shall include questions about:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The population to be served;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The proposed services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Reasons for the local board’s request; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Whether approving the request would impose additional costs or duties on the State Board.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A local board seeking to provide language assistance services that exceed requirements shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Submit the State Board prescribed form for each additional service or language which it proposes to provide; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Request State Board approval at least 6 months preceding a Statewide primary election during which the local board proposes to provide additional language assistance services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Approval of Additional Language Assistance.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Upon receipt of a form requesting approval to provide additional language assistance, the State Administrator shall review and make a recommendation to the State Board to accept or reject the request.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The State Board shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Vote on a local board’s proposal within 30 days of receipt of a form requesting approval to provide additional language assistance; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Within 2 days of its vote on a request to provide additional language assistance, notify the local board of the outcome of the vote.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Election Law Article, §§2-102(b)(4), 2-202(b), and 15.5-104, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R. 186)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>