<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="02" heading="Applications" title_num="33" subtitle_num="11">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="In General.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Qualification. A registered voter may apply for and vote by an absentee ballot if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The voter is qualified under Election Law Article, §9-304 or §10-102, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The voter satisfies any identification requirement under Regulation .07 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Methods of Applying. An application for an absentee ballot may be made by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Formal request, as provided in Regulation .02 of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Informal, written request, as provided in Regulation .03 of this chapter; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>In-person request, as provided in Regulation .04 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Requests for Application. A local board shall accept requests for a formal application sent by mail or electronic transmission.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Timely Request.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A request is timely if the local board receives the request by the applicable deadline in §D(2) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If voter’s request was submitted:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>By electronic submission and the voter requested the absentee ballot be sent by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Mail or facsimile, the request must be received on or before 11:59:59 p.m. on the Tuesday before the election; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Internet, the request must be received on or before 11:59:59 p.m. on the Friday before the election;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>By mail or via a ballot drop box and the voter requested the absentee ballot be sent by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Mail or facsimile, the request must be received by mail or deposited into a ballot drop box on or before 8 p.m. on the Tuesday before the election; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Internet, the request must be received by mail or deposited into a ballot drop box on or before 5 p.m. on the Friday before the election; or</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>In person by the voter or the voter’s authorized agent, the request must be received on or before 8 p.m. on election day.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Third-Party Submission. An individual or organization receiving a completed absentee ballot application from a voter shall submit the application to the appropriate local board within 2 business days of receiving the application or by the deadline to submit an absentee ballot application established in §D(2) of this regulation, whichever occurs first.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Early Submission. An election director may not reject an otherwise valid absentee ballot application submitted by a voter solely because the application was submitted before the Statewide voter registration system is ready to accept an absentee ballot application for that election.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Duration of Absentee Ballot Application. An absentee ballot application shall only apply to the elections specified by the voter but shall be limited to the upcoming primary and general election and any special election within the calendar year in which the primary and general election occurs.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Formal Request.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General. A formal request for an absentee ballot may be made to a local board only:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>On the paper or the online version of the absentee ballot application prescribed by the State Board; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>On a form provided under federal law.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Dissemination of Forms.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Local boards and others may reproduce and distribute the form prescribed by the State Board, but only if they do so without altering that form.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Website Posting.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The State Board shall post on its website the paper version of the absentee ballot application and provide a link to the online absentee ballot application.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A local board, on its website, shall post the paper version of the absentee ballot application and link to the online version of the absentee ballot application on the State Board's website.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The absentee ballot application shall be posted in a way that precludes altering its content.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Absentee Ballot Application Transmission.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If a voter requests an absentee ballot application, the local board shall send, by the voter's preferred method of transmission, the appropriate form to the voter.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the voter does not specify how the voter wishes to receive the absentee ballot application, the local board shall mail and transmit by any other available means the appropriate form to the voter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Online Absentee Ballot Application—Voter Authentication.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The online absentee ballot application shall authenticate each voter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Except as provided in §C(3) of this regulation, each voter shall enter:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The voter’s driver’s license or MVA identification card number;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The date the voter’s driver’s license or identification card was issued; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The last four digits of the voter’s Social Security number.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If a voter is an absent uniformed services voter or an overseas voter who does not have a Maryland driver’s license or MVA identification card number, the voter shall enter the last four digits of the voter’s Social Security number.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The online absentee ballot application shall immediately verify the information required in §C(2) of this regulation with information on file with MVA.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If the MVA verifies the information, the voter may submit the online absentee ballot application.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the MVA cannot verify the information, the voter shall submit the paper version of the absentee ballot application.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Electronic Transmissions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A local board may issue and receive applications by electronic transmission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If an application is received by email, the application must be signed by the voter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Deadline for Receipt of Application. An application under this regulation must be received by the local board by the deadline in Regulation .01D of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Incomplete Information. If an application is timely, but any of the required information is missing, the election director shall attempt to contact the voter to correct the omission.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Informal, Written Request.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An informal, written request for an absentee ballot may be made to a local board.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The written request may be in any form as long as it contains all the information required by this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Contents of Request. The request shall include the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Voter's name, residence address, and telephone number;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Voter's date of birth;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Address to which the ballot is to be mailed, if different from the residence address;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Voter's signature; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>If the voter wants to receive an electronic ballot:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Voter's driver's license or Maryland identification card number, the date the voter's driver's license or identification card was issued, and the last four digits of the voter's Social Security number; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>if the voter is an absent uniformed services voter or an overseas voter who does not have a Maryland driver's license or MVA identification card number, the last four digits of the voter's Social Security number.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Preprinted Form.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except as provided in §B(5)(b) of this regulation, in the case of a preprinted form other than a form authorized by Regulation .02 of this chapter, the deadline for the receipt of an absentee ballot application.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The deadline for the receipt of an absentee ballot application is not required on a declaration accompanying the Federal Write-in Absentee Ballot.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Third-Party Forms. An individual or organization creating a form other than a form authorized by Regulation .02 of this chapter shall consider printing the form on non-glossy, white paper to improve the form's readability by the local board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Electronic Transmissions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The request may be submitted to the local board by electronic transmission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If a request is received by email, the request must be signed by the voter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Deadline for Receipt of Request. A request under this regulation must be received by the local board by the deadline in Regulation .01D of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Incomplete Information. If a request is timely, but any of the required information is missing, the election director shall attempt to contact the voter to correct the omission.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="In-Person Request.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A voter or a voter’s authorized agent may submit a request for an absentee ballot at the local board.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A request under this regulation must be received by the local board by the deadline in Regulation .01D of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Issuance of Application.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If a would-be authorized agent requests an application on a voter's behalf, but the voter has not yet signed a written agent authorization under penalty of perjury, the election director shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Provide the would-be agent with the form voter to sign;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>On return of the signed application, issue the appropriate ballot to the agent; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Accept the returned ballot on:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The agent's execution of the affidavit required by Election Law Article, §9-307(b)(4), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Compliance with all other requirements of law or regulation for absentee ballots.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If an individual presents a signed letter from a voter that contains both the information required by Regulation .03B of this chapter and an agent authorization under penalty of perjury, the election director shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Scan into the Statewide voter registration system the letter as the authorization document for issuing a ballot;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Issue the appropriate ballot to the agent; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Accept the returned ballot on:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The agent's execution of the affidavit required by Election Law Article, §9-307(b)(4), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Compliance with all other requirements of law or regulation for absentee ballots.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Processing Applications — In General.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Date Stamp.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except as provided in §A(2) of this regulation, whenever an application is received by a local board office, the election director shall stamp it with the date received.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An application need not be stamped if:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>It is received on or before the Friday before the deadline to request an absentee ballot by mail, provided that the election director stores the application in a container labeled with the date the application was received;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>It is received by electronic transmission; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>One of the following conditions is met:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>If received by fax, the receiving fax machine automatically prints the correct date and time received; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>If received by email, the date and time the email was received is included in the printed version of the email.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Review.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The election director shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Review each application for an absentee ballot;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Accept any federal post card application by an absent uniformed services voter or overseas voter that is signed using a common access card;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If the election director determines that the voter resides in another county, send by electronic transmission the application to the appropriate local board; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Accept or reject the application as provided in Election Law Article, §9-306, Annotated Code of Maryland, and this subtitle.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If an election director rejects an absentee ballot application, the election director shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If the application was submitted by an absent uniformed services voter or overseas voter, provide the voter with the reason for the rejection;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the applicant is not registered to vote, provide the applicant with access to a voter registration application; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If the applicant submitted an improper application before the application deadline established in Regulation .03 of this chapter, provide the applicant with access to the formal application defined in Regulation .02 of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If the election director rejects an application, the applicant may appeal that decision to the local board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Priority Processing. Once absentee ballots become available, the election director shall give priority to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Applications or requests submitted by absent uniformed voters and overseas voters; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Issuing and transmitting absentee ballots to absent uniformed voters and overseas voters.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Filing. The election director shall process all applications so that, in the event of a challenge, applications can be matched with the appropriate ballot envelopes.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Processing Applications — Change of Name, Address, or Party Affiliation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General. Except as provided in §B of this regulation, if a completed application indicates a change of name, address, or party affiliation from that in the Statewide voter registration list, the election director shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Process the change;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Send, by nonforwardable mail, the applicant a voter notification card (VNC) that reflects the change; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If the change is in the applicant's address:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Issue the applicant a ballot appropriate to the new address; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Provide that ballot to the address as requested on the application.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>During Closed Period. If the application is received during a period when voter registration is closed and:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Includes a new address, the election director shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If the voter moved:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Before registration closed, issue the applicant a ballot appropriate to the new address; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>After registration closed, issue the applicant a ballot appropriate to the address where the applicant resided when registration closed; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Provide that ballot to the address as requested on the application; or</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Includes a change of name or party affiliation, the election director may not process the change until voter registration reopens.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Identification Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Scope. This regulation applies only to an absentee voter who:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Registered to vote in Maryland after January 1, 2003;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submitted the voter registration application by mail or is required to provide personal identification information to complete a verification inquiry under COMAR 33.05.04.04;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Is voting in Maryland for the first time after January 1, 2004; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Is not entitled to vote by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, or to vote otherwise than in person under §3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act or any other federal law.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Identification Required. Except as provided in §D of this regulation, an individual covered by this regulation shall submit with the absentee ballot application or with the absentee ballot a copy of personal identification information.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Requirement Satisfied. An individual is not required to submit a copy of personal identification information under §C of this regulation if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The State Board has matched with an existing State identification record the individual's name, date of birth, and the Motor Vehicle Administration identification number or at least the last four digits of the Social Security number provided by the individual on or with the voter registration application; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The individual has previously submitted to the local board a copy of personal identification information.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Fail-Safe Provision. If an individual covered by this regulation submits an absentee ballot and has not submitted required personal identification information by the beginning of the absentee ballot canvass, the absentee ballot shall be treated as a provisional ballot properly applied for and shall be canvassed insofar as possible under the procedures in COMAR 33.16.05.05, 33.16.05.06, and 33.16.06.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Election Law Article, §§2-102(b)(4), 2-202(b), 3-202.1, 9-303, 9-305, 9-306, 11-301, and 11-302;Public Safety Article, §14-107(d); Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.06 adopted as an emergency provision effective February 1, 2000 (27:6 Md. R. 637); adopted permanently effective April 17, 2000 (27:7 Md. R. 709)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective September 16, 2013 (40:18 Md. R. 1480)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01A amended effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01C—F adopted effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01D amended effective January 13, 2022 (49:1 Md. R. 16)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01F amended effective June 25, 2012 (39:12 Md. R. 746)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768); September 16, 2013 (40:18 Md. R. 1480)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A, B amended effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768); December 13, 2021 (48:25 Md. R. 1081)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A, B amended effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended as an emergency provision effective June 2, 2006 (33:13 Md. R. 1062); amended permanently effective August 14, 2006 (33:16 Md. R. 1366)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective August 19, 2013 (40:16 Md. R. 1346); April 18, 2022 (49:8 Md. R. 501)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03E amended effective September 16, 2013 (40:18 Md. R. 1480)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective September 16, 2013 (40:18 Md. R. 1480)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B, C amended effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended as an emergency provision effective October 13, 2020 (47:23 Md. R. 976); emergency provision expired December 31, 2020</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended effective April 18, 2022 (49:8 Md. R. 501)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective December 13, 2021 (48:25 Md. R. 1081)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended as an emergency provision effective July 3, 2002 (29:18 Md. R. 1440); amended permanently effective October 14, 2002 (29:20 Md. R. 1595)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06B amended effective August 19, 2013 (40:16 Md. R. 1346)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 adopted effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective May 31, 2010 (37:11 Md. R. 768)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07A amended as an emergency provision effective June 2, 2006 (33:13 Md. R. 1062); amended permanently effective August 14, 2006 (33:16 Md. R. 1366)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>