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<chapter num="01" heading="Definitions" title_num="33" subtitle_num="13">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General. In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>"Authority line" has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §13-401, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Business entity” means a firm, corporation, trust, unincorporated association, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, real estate investment trust, or other entity or organization, whether or not conducted for profit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Campaign finance report” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Campaign material” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Contribution” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Donation” means the gift or transfer, or promise of gift or transfer, of money or other thing of value to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An administrative account of the central committee or legislative party caucus committee;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A person who makes independent expenditures;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A person who makes electioneering communications; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A compliance account of a political action committee.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Electoral Purpose.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Electoral purpose” means an action that promotes or enhances the success or defeat of a candidate, a political party, or a question in an election and would not have occurred but for the existence of the candidacy, political party, or question.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Electoral purpose” includes actions that increase the visibility or viability of a candidate, political party, or question, such as:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Appearing on campaign material of a political or advocacy committee or organization; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Attending charitable or political events.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Electronic signature” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Electronic storage format” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Independent Expenditure.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Independent expenditure” means a disbursement by a person or a political action committee expressly advocating the success or defeat of a clearly identified candidate or ballot issue if the disbursement is not made in coordination with or at the request or suggestion of a candidate, a campaign finance entity of a candidate, an agent of a candidate, or a ballot issue committee.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For purposes of this definition, “clearly identified” means:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The name of the candidate appears;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A photograph or drawing of the candidate appears; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>The identity of the candidate or ballot issue is apparent by unambiguous reference.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Legislative party caucus committee” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Lump sum contribution” means the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Net amount received by a political committee from a raffle, spin, or chance at a fundraising event; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Contributions collected by payroll deductions pursuant to Election Law Article, §13-241 or 13-242, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Outstanding Obligation.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Outstanding obligation” means:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A bill or other obligation owed by the campaign finance entity; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A loan made to the campaign finance entity in accordance with Election Law Article §13-230, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Outstanding obligation” does not include a bill or other obligation that was incurred and paid for within the same reporting period.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Person.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Person” includes an individual, a business entity, a federal political committee, an association, a labor organization, a union, a political club, or any other organization or group of persons.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Person” does not include a campaign finance entity organized under Election Law Article, Title 13, Subtitle 2, Part II, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>“Responsible officers” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>“Statement of organization” means the document used to establish a political committee under Election Law Article, Title 13, Subtitle 2, Part II, Annotated Code of Maryland, and signed by the responsible officers and, if applicable, an authorizing authority including a candidate.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>“Walk-around services” has the meaning stated in Election Law Article, §13-245(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Election Law Article, §§1-101, 2-102(b)(4), 13-218(b), and 13-245 and Title 13, Subtitle 3, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter, Affidavits by Political Committees, repealed as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2000 (27:15 Md. R. 1398); repealed permanently effective October 16, 2000 (27:20 Md. R. 1844)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 adopted as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2000 (27:15 Md. R. 1398); adopted permanently effective October 16, 2000 (27:20 Md. R. 1844)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective October 19, 2009 (36:21 Md. R. 1595); August 19, 2013 (40:16 Md. R. 1347); December 23, 2013 (40:25 Md. R. 2073); February 29, 2016 (43:4 Md. R. 335); May 6, 2019 (46:9 Md. R. 445)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>