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<chapter num="06" heading="Campaign Accounts" title_num="33" subtitle_num="13">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definition.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following term has the meaning indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Financial Institution” has the meaning stated in Financial Institutions Article, §1-101(i), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Third-Party Payment Processor” has the meaning stated in Financial Institute Article, §1-101(x)(2)(ii)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Scope.">
    <text>This chapter applies to the campaign account of a political committee under Election Law Article, §§13-218(b) and 13-220, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Required Elements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Campaign Account Required. Promptly after filing a Statement of Organization with the State Board, a political committee shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Establish at a financial institution a checking account that will serve as the campaign account;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Register with the financial institution the campaign account in a manner that identifies it as the account of a political committee; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Designate the responsible officers' access to the campaign account.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Other Permissible Accounts or Investments. A political committee may, in addition to the checking account required in §A of this regulation, establish additional accounts or temporarily invest campaign funds as provided in this section. Permissible accounts or investments are limited to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Deposit accounts at a financial institution that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Certificates of deposit with a stated rate of interest and a term of 3 years or less;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies with maturities of 3 years or less; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Cash management accounts, money market accounts, or money market mutual funds that are offered and available to the general public.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Use of Other Permissible Accounts or Investments. Any funds transferred from the registered campaign account into an FDIC-insured deposit account or temporary investment vehicle shall be returned to the registered campaign account before such funds may be used to make expenditures.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Presence in State. The financial institution shall have a business office or business agent located in the State.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Required Use of Campaign Account. Except otherwise expressly authorized by statute, all transactions by the political committee shall be conducted through the registered campaign account.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Use of Payment Processors. If a contribution to a campaign finance entity is made through a Third-Party Payment Processor, the campaign finance entity shall initiate the transfer of the contribution from the account of the Third-Party Payment Processor to the designated campaign account of the campaign finance entity within 7 days after the contribution is deposited in the account of the Third-Party Payment Processor.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Disbursements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Method of Disbursements. Except as provided in §B of this regulation, a political committee shall make all disbursements from the authorized designated campaign account of the political committee by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Order check;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Counter check;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Debit card issued by a financial institution;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Electronic funds transfer (EFT);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Electronic check; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Wire transfer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Other Permissible Disbursements. A political committee may:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Authorize an individual to make payments from personal funds on behalf of the political committee provided that individual is fully reimbursed by the political committee; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Make a disbursement from a petty cash fund only if the political committee:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Established the petty cash fund prior to the disbursement; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Follows the requirements in Election Law Article, §13-220(c), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Disbursements by Treasurer. Except as provided in §D of this regulation, the treasurer shall authorize all disbursements for the political committee.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Disbursements by Chair. The chair of a political committee may approve a disbursement on behalf of the political committee in the manner prescribed under Election Law Article, §13-220(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, only if the treasurer is temporarily unable to perform the duties of the office due to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Medical emergency or disability;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Death in the family;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Extended travel out of the State; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Any other extenuating circumstances existing to justify the chair's assumption of the treasurer's duties.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Prohibitions.">
    <text>A political committee may not:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Use the personal account of the candidate or any responsible officer as the campaign account;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Invest campaign funds in any investment vehicles other than those listed in Regulation .03B of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Use one of the following for making expenditures:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Cash, except for authorized disbursements pursuant to Election Law Article, §13-220(c), Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Credit card;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Money order; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Any other method not authorized by law.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Use a third-party payment processor as a campaign account or a financial institution.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Campaign Account Book.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Requirement.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A political committee shall maintain and retain an account book of the campaign finance activity of the political committee.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Campaign finance reports are not considered the account book of the political committee.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>All disbursement or expenditures entries in the account book shall be supported by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Receipts or invoices from the vendor; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Contracts for services provided.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Contents.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The account book shall have detailed and accurate records of all:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Assets received, including ticket sales, in-kind contributions transfers to the committee, and any other income received by the political committee;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Disbursements and expenditures made;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Obligations incurred by or on behalf of the political committee, including loan consent agreements; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Other records used in the preparation of campaign finance reports, including any correspondence sent to a contributor requesting employer and occupation information.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For every asset received and expenditure made, the account book shall have:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The amount or value of the asset received or expenditure made;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The date of the asset received or expenditure made;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The name and address of the person from whom the asset was received or to whom the expenditure was made; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A description of the asset received or the purpose for which the expenditure was made.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Retention and Inspection.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The State Board may request to inspect and receive a copy of all account books and related records of account book entries.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>All account books and related records of account book entries must be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Retained and available for inspection until the earlier of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>10 years after the creation of an account book entry or related records; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>2 years after the political committee files its final campaign finance report.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Stored and retained by the political committee in:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The original format of the record production;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A photocopy of the original format of the record production; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A scanned pdf format of the record production.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Election Law Article, §2-102(b)(4) and Title 13, Subtitle 2, Part IV, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted effective October 18, 2010 (37:21 Md. R. 1439)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective February 29, 2016 (43:4 Md. R. 336); October 27, 2025 (52:21 Md. R. 1026)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective March 19, 2012 (39:5 Md. R. 385)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective January 9, 2012 (38:27 Md. R. 1765); July 23, 2012 (39:14 Md. R. 839)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03F adopted effective October 27, 2025 (52:21 Md. R. 1026)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective January 9, 2012 (38:27 Md. R. 1765)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04C, D amended effective October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1003)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective March 19, 2012 (39:5 Md. R. 385)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05C amended effective January 9, 2012 (38:27 Md. R. 1765)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05D adopted effective October 27, 2025 (52:21 Md. R. 1026)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 adopted effective February 29, 2016 (43:4 Md. R. 336)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>