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<chapter num="06" heading="Canvass of Ballots — Rejecting Ballots" title_num="33" subtitle_num="16">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Unanimous Vote Required.">
    <text>A provisional ballot or a vote on a provisional ballot may not be rejected except by unanimous vote of the local board.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Voter Intent.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation applies whenever a ballot is not marked specifically in accordance with the instructions provided to the voter. For example, where the instructions call for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Marking a choice with an “x” in a box, and the voter uses a checkmark; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Filling in a circle, but the voter marks the choice with an asterisk.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In the situations described in §A of this regulation, the local board shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Follow the standards established in COMAR 33.08.02; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Appropriately mark or duplicate the ballot for tabulating acceptability.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Ballot Rejection — Basic Grounds.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The local board shall reject a provisional ballot if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The local board determines that the ballot was intentionally marked with an identifying mark that is clearly evident and placed on the ballot for the purpose of identifying the ballot; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The ballot envelope was unsealed and there is some indication that the integrity of the electoral process has been compromised.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The local board may not reject a provisional ballot solely because the voter included personal identification information in the envelope with the ballot.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Ballot Rejection — Multiple Ballots from the Same Individual.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If a local board receives multiple provisional ballots from the same voter, the local board shall canvass them as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If a single provisional ballot application envelope contains more than one voted ballot from the same individual for the same election, all ballots from that individual shall be rejected; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If more than one provisional ballot is received from the same individual in different provisional ballot applications, the local board shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Count the first provisional ballot cast by the voter that is legally sufficient and acceptable in full;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If no provisional ballots are acceptable in full, count the first provisional ballot cast by the voter that is legally sufficient and accept in part; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Reject all ballots if none of the voter’s provisional ballots are legally sufficient.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If an absentee ballot and provisional ballot are received from the same individual:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except as provided in §B(2) of this regulation, the local board shall count the first ballot the voter cast if the ballot is legally sufficient and reject any other ballot.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If the local board receives an absentee ballot after a provisional ballot from the same voter has been counted, the local board shall reject the absentee ballot.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The local board shall reject a provisional ballot that is received from an individual who cast a ballot in a polling place on election day.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Vote or Contest Rejection.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Person No Longer a Candidate. If a provisional ballot is voted for an individual who has ceased to be a candidate, the vote for that individual may not be counted but does not invalidate the rest of the ballot.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Damaged or Marked Ballot. If a provisional ballot is damaged or otherwise marked so that the local board cannot determine the voter's intent in a specific contest, the local board shall reject only that contest on the ballot.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Erasures or Alterations. If a provisional ballot has erasures or has been altered or repaired:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>For all contests where the voter's intent is clear, the local board shall process the ballot or, if necessary, have it duplicated and processed; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For any contest where the local board cannot determine the voter's intent, the local board shall reject that contest on the ballot.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Election Law Article, §§2-102(b)(4), 2-202(b), 9-402, 9-403, 9-404, 9-406, 11-303(c) and (e), and 11-303.2, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.06 adopted as an emergency provision effective July 3, 2002 (29:18 Md. R. 1441); adopted permanently effective October 14, 2002 (29:20 Md. R. 1596)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended as an emergency provision effective June 2, 2006 (33:13 Md. R. 1062); amended permanently effective August 14, 2006 (33:16 Md. R. 1366)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 repealed and new Regulation .06 adopted effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 adopted effective November 24, 2003 (30:23 Md. R. 1655)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .05—.07 recodified to Regulations .06—.08 and new Regulation .05 adopted as an emergency provision effective August 25, 2006 (33:19 Md. R. 1556)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .05—.07 recodified to Regulations .06—.08 and new Regulation .05 adopted as an emergency provision effective August 25, 2006 (33:19 Md. R. 1556); superseded effective September 13, 2006 (33:21 Md. R. 1672); emergency status expired January 31, 2007</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .05—.07 recodified to Regulations .06—.08 and new Regulation .05 adopted effective November 19, 2007 (34:23 Md. R. 2027)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised and recodified from COMAR 33.16.05 effective October 19, 2009 (36:21 Md. R. 1595)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective April 15, 2024 (51:7 Md. R. 335)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended as an emergency provision effective October 13, 2020 (47:23 Md. R. 976); emergency provision expired December 31, 2020</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended as an emergency provision effective July 18, 2022 (49:17 Md. R. 788); emergency provision expired December 1, 2022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended effective December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1052); April 15, 2024 (51:7 Md. R. 335)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>