<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle num="03" heading="Land Use" title_num="34" title_heading="Department of Planning">
  <chapter num="01" heading="Standards for Intervention in Land Use Proceedings">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Nature and Purpose of Intervention.">
      <text>Legislative, executive, and judicial decisions at all levels of government that concern land use, development, or construction may have important consequences for the State. The Department of Planning is authorized by statute to participate as a party in any proceeding in the State concerning land use, development, or construction. The purpose of intervention in a particular proceeding is to inform the decision-maker of the Department's views or the views of another unit of State government and to prompt the decision-maker to take action that will be most consistent with the general welfare of the State and its citizens.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="General Policy on Intervention.">
      <text>It is the general policy of the Department to participate in selected proceedings concerning land use, development, or construction that are of State or interjurisdictional interest. The decision whether a particular proceeding is of State or interjurisdictional interest shall be made by the Department according to these standards.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Intervention in Local Proceedings.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Review of Basic Plans and Regulations. Certain plans and regulations serve as the foundation for land use, development, and construction decisions in a county or municipal corporation. These plans and regulations generally affect all or a substantial portion of the county or municipal corporation. Because of their importance, the Department reviews these plans and regulations and makes recommendations to local governments, as appropriate. The Department may participate in local proceedings preceding the adoption of a particular plan, regulation, or set of regulations, through correspondence, through attendance or testimony at meetings or hearings, or in any other appropriate manner. The Department may also participate in judicial proceedings in which an adopted plan or regulation is invoked or challenged. Examples of the plans and regulations covered by this section are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Comprehensive or master plans, area plans, and functional plans, and amendments to these plans;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Zoning ordinances and text amendments to these ordinances;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Comprehensive zonings and comprehensive rezonings;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Subdivision regulations and amendments to these regulations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Local critical area protection programs prepared under Natural Resources Article, Title 8, Subtitle 18, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Participation in Individual Proceedings. The term “individual proceedings” includes proceedings in connection with zoning map amendments, special exceptions, variances, and the administration of subdivision regulations, as well as other proceedings that normally involve only a single property or a small number of properties. The Department shall examine the following factors in determining whether an individual proceeding is of State or interjurisdictional interest, so as to warrant intervention:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The consistency of proposed actions with State policies, plans, and programs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The impacts proposed actions are likely to have on State facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The interjurisdictional impacts proposed actions are likely to have;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The economic and environmental impacts proposed actions are likely to have;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>The compatibility of proposed actions with local plans, regulations, and enabling authority; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>The compatibility of proposed actions with State statutory and case law.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Intervention in Proceedings of Regional, State, Interstate, and Federal Agencies.">
      <text>The Department may intervene in certain proceedings in this State that are conducted by regional, State, interstate, and federal agencies. Among these are proceedings in connection with the adoption or amendment of plans; the initiation, modification, or abandonment of major public improvements; the adoption, amendment, or enforcement of regulations; and the granting, modification, or revocation of licenses or permits. The Department may participate in these proceedings through correspondence, through attendance or testimony at meetings or hearings, through legal argument, or in any other appropriate manner.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Requests for Intervention.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Units of State Government. A unit of State government may request that the Department intervene in a local proceeding, in a proceeding of a regional, interstate, or federal agency, or in a proceeding of the requesting unit or another unit of State government, to state the views of the Department or the requesting unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Local Governments, Individuals, and Organizations. A local government may request that the Department intervene in a local proceeding, including a proceeding of another local government, or in a proceeding of a regional, State, interstate, or federal agency. An individual or organization may request that the Department intervene in a local proceeding, or in a proceeding of a regional, State, interstate, or federal agency. If it intervenes, the Department will state the views of the Department or another unit of State government.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Submission of Requests for Intervention.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Requests for intervention should be in writing and should contain the following information:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The name, address, and telephone number of the individual, organization, or agency making the request;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The location, size, and ownership of any property involved;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The name of the approving authority;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>The nature and date of any scheduled hearing or other proceedings; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>The reason for requesting intervention.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Requests for intervention should be directed to the Secretary, Department of Planning, 301 West Preston Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Untimely requests for intervention may not be honored, except in unusual circumstances.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Notice by Local Governments to the Department.">
      <text>The Department and local governments have established written procedures for notifying the Department of proceedings concerning land use, development, or construction that may be of State or interjurisdictional interest. The notification procedures are intended to keep the Department advised of local developments and not to limit the Department's intervention authority. The Department may intervene in a local proceeding, whether or not it receives notice according to the notification procedures. The Department may send annual reminders or informational memoranda to local governments to ensure that they are aware of notification procedures.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Coordination with Units of State Government.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In General. The Department shall make efforts to coordinate its intervention activities with the plans, programs, and activities of other units of State government. When the Department determines that intervention in a local proceeding, in a proceeding of a regional, interstate, or federal agency, or in a proceeding of another unit of State government, may be of interest to a unit of State government, the Department shall, if possible, inform the interested unit, in advance, of its intention to intervene.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Coordination Procedures. The Department may establish specific coordination procedures in cooperation with another unit of State government to facilitate participation in land use proceedings of mutual concern.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Coordination with Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>If the Department has comments concerning the proposed or adopted critical area protection program of a local jurisdiction, or a proposed amendment to the program, it shall express its views to the local jurisdiction and to the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Before the Department intervenes in an individual proceeding involving land that is located in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area and that is covered by an adopted local critical area protection program, it shall coordinate with the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission, except when coordination is not possible due to time constraints. After it intervenes in a proceeding, the Department shall keep the Critical Area Commission informed about its actions.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Standards Do Not Limit Authority.">
      <text>These standards are intended to inform governmental units, individuals, and organizations of the general policy and procedures that will be followed by the Department. They are not intended to and should not be construed to limit the Department's intervention authority.</text>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">State Finance and Procurement Article, §5-305, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: October 15, 1975 (2:23 Md. R. 1416)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">(Chapter recodified from COMAR 16.00.03 to 16.03.01)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective December 26, 1980 (7:26 Md. R. 2425)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective November 30, 1987 (14:24 Md. R. 2557)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A amended and .03C repealed effective November 30, 1987 (14:24 Md. R. 2558)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .05C, .06, .07 amended effective November 30, 1987 (14:24 Md. R. 2558)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 16.03.01 to COMAR 14.24.06 in July, 1989</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 14.24.06 to COMAR 34.03.01</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="02" heading="Guidelines for the Designation of Areas of Critical State Concern">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Time Schedule for Compliance with Land Use Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Explanation. Chapter 363 of the Laws of 1975 extended until December 31, 1975, the life of local comprehensive plans not then in compliance with the provisions of former Article 66B of the Annotated Code of Maryland (including §3.05(a)(7)) (Chapter 8 of the Laws of 1975 established a compliance date of October 31, 1975 for Somerset County).  The applicable provisions of former Article 66B are now codified in the Land Use Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.  On December 11, 1974, the Department of State Planning suspended for an indefinite period of time the compliance date for the critical area portion of the local plan (now codified at Land Use Article, §3-109, Annotated Code of Maryland, see 1:5 Md. R. 242 (December 11, 1974)).</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A local plan may not be deemed invalid or ineffective solely because of a failure to comply timely with Land Use Article, §3-109, Annotated Code of Maryland, unless the Secretary of the Department of Planning makes a determination that the local jurisdiction has not made good faith efforts to comply. Before making any such determination, the Secretary shall afford the affected jurisdiction an opportunity to present evidence of its efforts to comply.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">State Finance and Procurement Article, §5-611(d), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: December 11, 1974 (1:5 Md. R. 242)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective January 7, 1976 (3:1 Md. R. 41)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .03 and .11 amended effective June 30, 1978 (5:13 Md. R. 1065)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended as an emergency provision effective September 26, 1980 (7:21 Md. R. 1991); adopted permanently effective November 28, 1980 (7:24 Md. R. 2263)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12 amended as an emergency provision effective May 8, 1978 (5:10 Md. R. 776); adopted permanently effective June 30, 1978 (5:13 Md. R. 1065)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Previous Regulation .05 repealed as an emergency provision effective May 8, 1978 (5:10 Md. R. 776); Regulations .02 and .05 repealed effective June 30, 1978 (5:13 Md. R. 1065) (Previous Regulations .03, .04, .06—.14 renumbered as Regulations .02, .03, .04—.12, respectively)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 16.00.02 to 16.04.01</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.11 repealed and Regulation .12 recodified to Regulation .01 effective November 30, 1987 (14:24 Md. R. 2558)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 16.04.01 to COMAR 14.24.07 in July, 1989</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 14.24.07 to COMAR 34.03.02 in 2008</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective April 24, 2017 (44:8 Md. R. 407)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="03" heading="Certification of County Agricultural Land Preservation Programs">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
      <text>This chapter establishes the eligibility requirements and applications procedures for the certification and recertification of a county agricultural land preservation program by the Department of Planning and the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation. Certification of a county agricultural land preservation program qualifies the county for additional funding as provided in State Finance and Procurement Article, §5-408(h), Annotated Code of Maryland, and Regulation .09 of this chapter.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Agricultural land transfer tax” means the tax imposed under Maryland Tax-Property Article, §13-302, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“County” means a county of the State or Baltimore City.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“County agricultural preservation advisory board” means a board established by a county under Agriculture Article, §2-504.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>“County funds” means local funds derived from sources other than the agricultural land transfer tax.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“County governing body” means the board of county commissioners or, in a charter county, the county executive and the county council of a county.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>“County program” means a county agricultural land preservation program under State Finance and Procurement Article, §5-408, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Planning.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>“Development right” means a right under local law to develop land for non-agricultural commercial, industrial, or residential use.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>“Financial enhancement” means a financial incentive that a county offers to encourage local landowners to participate in a land preservation program, including, but not limited to, property tax credits, bonus payments, or tax-free interest payments.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>“Foundation” means the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation in the Maryland Department of Agriculture.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>“Local plan” means a County’s goals, objectives, policies, and interrelated plans for private and public land use, transportation, and community facilities documented in texts and maps which constitute the guide for the County’s future development, and includes a general plan, master plan, comprehensive plan, or community plan adopted in accordance with Division I of the Land Use Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>“Nonqualifying expenditures” means expenditures by a county, other than qualifying expenditures, made to support, administer, or operate a county program.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>“Priority preservation area” means an area established and certified in accordance with Agricultural Article, §2-518, Annotated Code of Maryland, and Regulation .06 of this chapter, and which is identified and delineated on a map as the priority preservation area in a priority preservation area element of the local plan.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>“Program development strategy” means a strategy designed to improve the effectiveness of a county program.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(15)">
          <text>“Program evaluation” means an evaluation of a county program that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Evaluates the effectiveness of the county’s zoning and land management practices to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Limit the adverse impacts of subdivision and development of agricultural and forest land;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Allow for the timely acquisition of land preservation easements on agricultural and forest land; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Achieve the Foundation’s goals, as expressed in Agriculture Article, §2-501, Annotated Code of Maryland and Regulation .03 of this chapter, before development excessively compromises agricultural and forest resource lands; and</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>With respect to the goals for certification of a county program set forth in Regulation .03 of this chapter:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Identifies the strengths and weaknesses in the county’s zoning and land management practices and the county program;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Includes a discussion and analysis of all identified weaknesses; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Identifies the county’s plans and actions to make improvements to the county’s zoning and land management practices and the county program.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(16)">
          <text>“Qualifying expenditures” means expenditures of county funds by a county to:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Purchase a development right;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Provide bond annuity funds or matching funds for the purchase of a development right;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Guarantee loans that are collateralized by a development right;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Provide additional financial incentives to agricultural land owners to sell a development right; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Pay allowable administrative expenses as provided in Tax-Property Article, §13-306(c)(5), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(17)">
          <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Goals.">
      <text>Certification and recertification of a county program are intended to assure that the county program operates to:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Maintain rural communities and areas capable of supporting agricultural and forestry activities that enable positive economic contributions of agriculture and forestry and the important roles that farming and forestry play in enhancing Maryland’s environment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Complement the Foundation’s mandate to preserve viable agricultural and forest lands;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Make agricultural and forest land preservation part of an overall effort to manage growth and preserve environmental quality; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Assure the cost effectiveness of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>County expenditures directed toward preservation of agricultural and forest land; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Expenditures by the county of the agricultural land transfer tax.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Eligibility and Certification Requirements.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A county may apply for certification or recertification by the Department and the Foundation of a county program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Before it may certify or recertify a county program, the Department and the Foundation must determine that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Both the county agricultural preservation advisory board and the county governing body:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Have determined that the county program is effective in preserving agricultural and forest land; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Approve the county’s application for certification or recertification of the county program;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The county program encourages the participation of farmers in agricultural land preservation efforts, including through the purchase of development rights or financial enhancements related to the purchase of development rights through funds other than those from the Maryland Agriculture Land Preservation Fund established in Agriculture Article, §2-505, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The county’s local plan includes a priority preservation area element that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Establishes appropriate goals for preservation within the priority preservation area of agricultural and forest land; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Meets the requirements of Regulation .05D(9) of this chapter;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The size of the county’s priority preservation area is appropriate in relation to the county’s agricultural and forest land acreage preservation goals;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>The local plan, plan implementation tools, and program development strategy are likely to be successful in managing development and providing time to achieve State and county goals through acquisitions within the priority preservation area of land preservation easements before the area is excessively compromised by development;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>The county’s programs for the purchase of development rights and for financial enhancements related to the purchase of development rights:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Are proven successful at the time of the county’s application; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Are likely to be successful, as described in §B(5) of this regulation, during the certification or recertification period; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>The county has committed to making qualifying expenditures in an amount at least equal to the additional funds that would be available to the county if the county program is certified.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Application for Certification.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>This regulation applies to an application for certification of a county program that is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A county’s initial application for certification; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>An application for certification of a county program if the county program had once been certified or recertified but is not certified or recertified at the time of the application.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>An application for certification of a county program:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Shall be submitted to both the Department and the Foundation on a form prescribed by the Department and the Foundation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Shall serve as an application for certification by the Department and the Foundation of the county’s priority preservation area element for purposes of Agriculture Article, §2-518(g), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Preliminary Application.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A county may submit a draft application to the Department and the Foundation for preliminary review and comment.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If a county submits a draft application to the Department and the Foundation under this section, the Department and the Foundation must within 45 days after receipt of the draft application provide written comments to the county on the draft application.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>An application for initial certification of a county program shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Include a resolution, ordinance, or other appropriate authorization adopted or issued by the county agricultural preservation advisory board and the county’s governing body that establishes each body’s approval of both the county program and the application for certification;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Include a program evaluation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Include a summary of how State, local, and other land preservation easement acquisition programs will operate to permanently preserve lands in the county’s priority preservation area at a rate sufficient to achieve State and local land preservation goals;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Include an evaluation of how county and other farming assistance programs operate to support profitable agriculture and forestry activities within the priority preservation area;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Identify the number and locations of residential parcels and acres subdivided and developed within the priority preservation area during the 5-year period that preceded the application;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Identify the total acreage and locations of agricultural and forest land located within the priority preservation area that is permanently preserved through land preservation easements that were recorded in the county’s land records during the 5-year period that preceded the application;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Include the county’s current program development strategy;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Include an inventory, in digital and tabular form, that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Identifies all properties located within the county that have been permanently preserved by a recorded land preservation easement;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Identifies whether a preserved property is located within or outside of the priority preservation area;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>For each property identified, provides:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>The number of each tax map on which the parcel appears;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Each grid cell number of each tax map on which the parcel appears;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>The parcel number that identifies the property on each tax map;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>The tax account identification number;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>The total number of acres under easement;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>The date on which the easement became effective;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vii)">
              <text>The preservation program or entity that holds the easement;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(viii)">
              <text>The means through which the easement was acquired, such as purchase, transfer of development rights between private parties, or another means specified by the county; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ix)">
              <text>The easement purchase price, if the easement was purchased through or with financial assistance from a government program; and</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Is approved by the Department for content and format; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Verify that the local plan includes a priority preservation area element that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Identifies and delineates a priority preservation area that:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Is large enough to support normal agricultural and forestry activities in conjunction with the amount of development permitted by the county in the priority preservation area; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Contains productive agricultural or forest soils or, where productive soils are lacking, is capable of supporting profitable agricultural and forestry enterprises;</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Is governed by policies, ordinances, regulations, and procedures that operate to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Stabilize the agricultural and forest land base such that development does not convert or compromise agricultural or forest resources; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Support the ability of working farms and forests within the priority preservation area to be utilized for agricultural and forestry activities;</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Establishes goals consistent with Regulation .03 of this chapter for the amount and types of agricultural and forest land to be preserved in the priority preservation area, including goals to protect at least 80 percent of the remaining undeveloped acreage within the county’s priority preservation area as calculated at the time of certification of a priority preservation area;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Provides the rationale used to establish the land preservation goals;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Includes maps that delineate the county’s priority preservation area;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Describes the priority preservation area in the context of the county’s growth management plans;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Describes the ways in which the land preservation goals will be accomplished in the priority preservation area, including the county’s strategy to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Protect land from development through zoning;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Preserve the desired amount of land with permanent land preservation easements; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Maintain a rural environment capable of supporting agricultural and forestry activities; and</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(h)">
            <text>Describes the county’s methods and strategies to concentrate preservation funds and other supporting efforts in the priority preservation area.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Application Review and Certification.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The Department shall within 15 days of receipt of an application for certification of a county program:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Determine whether the application includes all information required in Regulation .05D of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If determined incomplete, send written notice to the county and the Foundation informing:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>That the application is incomplete; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Of the additional information needed to complete the application.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Within 30 days after receipt of an application determined by the Department to be complete, the Secretary shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Determine whether to approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove the application;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If disapproved, identify in writing any changes that must be made to meet certification requirements; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Forward the Secretary’s determination on the application to the Foundation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Within 60 days after receipt of an application determined by the Department to be complete:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The Board of Trustees of the Foundation shall review the Secretary’s action and determine whether to approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove the application;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If the Board’s action is consistent with the Secretary’s action, the Department shall notify the applicant in writing whether the application is approved, approved with conditions, or disapproved; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>If either the application is disapproved or the Secretary and the Board of Trustees of the Foundation do not agree upon an approval, the Department’s written notice to the applicant shall include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The reasons for disapproval or for the failure to agree upon an approval; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Instructions for resubmitting the application.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Notice to a county under §C of this regulation that an application is approved by the Department and the Foundation shall constitute certification of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The county program; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The county’s priority preservation area.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>A decision or determination made under this regulation is final, is not subject to appeal, and is not a contested case within the meaning of State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Recertification.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Application for Recertification.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A county that has a county program that is certified under Regulation .06 of this chapter or is recertified under this regulation may apply for recertification of the county program.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The final annual report submitted in compliance with Regulation .10 of this chapter during a certification or recertification period shall serve as the county’s application for recertification.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The Department shall within 15 days of receipt of a county’s final annual report for a certification or recertification period:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Determine whether the report includes all information required under Regulation .10 of this chapter; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>If determined incomplete, send written notice to the county and the Foundation informing:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>That the report is incomplete; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Of the additional information needed to complete the report.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A county program may be recertified only if:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>During the period of certification or recertification the county has:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Maintained a successful program for the purchase of development rights or of financial enhancements related to the purchase of development rights;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Continued to meet the requirements of Regulation .04B of this chapter;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Made reasonable progress on any recommendations or improvements identified in the county’s most recent program development strategy; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Preserved agricultural and forest land and managed subdivision and conversion of agricultural and forest land consistent with State and county goals and plans for land preservation and environmental protection; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The county met the reporting requirements under Regulation .10 of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Within 30 days of receipt of a county’s final annual report for either a certification or recertification period determined by the Department to be complete, the Secretary shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Determine whether to approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove recertification of the county program;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If disapproved, identify in writing any changes that must be made to meet certification requirements; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Forward the Secretary’s determination on the recertification to the Foundation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Within 60 days after receipt of a county’s final annual report for either a certification or recertification period determined by the Department to be complete:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The Board of Trustees of the Foundation shall review the Secretary’s action and determine whether to approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove recertification of the county program;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If the Board’s action is consistent with the Secretary’s action, the Department shall notify the applicant in writing whether the recertification is approved, approved with conditions, or disapproved; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>If either the recertification is disapproved, or the Secretary and the Board of Trustees of the Foundation do not agree upon an approval, the Department’s written notice to the applicant shall include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The reasons for disapproval or for the failure to agree upon an approval; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Instructions for resubmitting an application for recertification.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Notice to a county under §D of this regulation that recertification is approved by the Department and the Foundation shall constitute recertification of the county program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>A decision or determination made under this regulation is final, is not subject to appeal, and is not a contested case within the meaning of State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Periods of Certification and Recertification.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Certification. The certification of a county program made under Regulation .06 of this chapter shall be effective to the end of the third full fiscal year that follows the date of notification under Regulation .06C of this chapter that the county’s application for certification is approved or approved with conditions.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Recertification.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Excepted as provided in §B(2) of this regulation, a recertification of a county program made under Regulation .07 of this chapter shall be effective to the end of the third full fiscal year that follows the date of the notification under Regulation .07D of this chapter that the county’s recertification is approved or approved with conditions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If, at the time of a recertification made under Regulation .07 of this chapter, a county program is determined to be consistently effective in achieving preservation goals, the recertification of the county program shall be effective to the end of the fifth full fiscal year that follows the notification under Regulation .07D of this chapter that the county’s recertification is approved or approved with conditions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>For purposes of §B(2) of this regulation, a county program shall be considered consistently effective in achieving preservation goals if the county’s program has previously been certified and recertified by the Department and the Foundation with no gap in time between the certification and recertification.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>If a county has submitted the annual report under Regulation .10 of this chapter that serves as the county’s application under Regulation .07 of this chapter for recertification of the county program, the certification or recertification of the county program shall remain in effect until the date of notification under Regulation .07D of this chapter that the recertification is approved, approved with conditions, or denied.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Effect of Certification or Recertification.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A county that has a county program certified or recertified under this chapter is eligible for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Funds that are available to counties as additional funds under Agriculture Article, §2-508.1, Annotated Code of Maryland, and Tax-Property Article, §13-306, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Funds provided for the Foundation over and above the funding the Foundation receives under Agriculture Article, §2-508.1, Annotated Code of Maryland, and Tax-Property Article, §§13-209 and 13-306, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The funds available under §A of this regulation to a county with a certified or recertified county program may be used only for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The purposes stated in or permitted under Agriculture Article, §2-508.1, Annotated Code of Maryland, or Tax-Property Article, §13-209 or 13-306, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The purchase of development rights within the county’s certified priority preservation area;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Direct payment to a landowner to supplement a payment made by the Foundation for the purchase of development rights;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Direct payment to a landowner made in conjunction with the transfer of development rights from the landowner’s land to an area where residential development is planned;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Any other direct use of funds or financial expenditures made to expedite or promote the sale or purchase of development rights for the permanent preservation of agricultural or forest land as approved by the Foundation and the Department, including payments for:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Installment purchase agreements with landowners under an installment purchase agreement program approved by the Foundation;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Preservation of critical farms under the Critical Farms Program established under Agriculture Article, §2-517, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The Next Generation Farmland Acquisition Program developed by the Maryland Agricultural and Resource-Based Industry Development Corporation under Article 41, Title 13, Subtitle 5, Annotated Code of Maryland, and approved by the Foundation;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Costs incurred by the county to administer a certified or recertified county program, but no more than the greater of 10 percent of the county share of the agriculture land transfer tax or $30,000;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Bond annuity funds for bonds issued by the county for the sole purpose of purchasing agricultural land preservation easements; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>County guarantees of loans collateralized by development rights on agricultural or forest land that meet the standards established under Agriculture Article, §2-512(e), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Reporting Requirements.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Annual Reporting Deadlines.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A county that has a county program that has been certified under Regulation .06 of this chapter or recertified under Regulation .07 of this chapter shall submit to the Department and the Foundation a written report that meets the requirements of this regulation:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>By October 1 of the year that follows the first full fiscal year of the certification or recertification period; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>By October 1 for each year of a certification or recertification period that follows the initial report made under §A(1)(a) for that certification or recertification period.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If requested in writing by the county, the Department may for good cause shown grant:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>A first extension of the deadline under §A(1) of this regulation to December 1 of the year that the report is due; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>If a first extension has previously been granted, a second extension of the deadline under §A(1) of this regulation to February 1 of the calendar year that follow the year the report is due.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>If a county fails to submit an annual report by the deadline under §A(1) of this regulation or as extended by the Department under §A(2) of this regulation, the certification or recertification of the county’s county plan shall expire on June 30 of the calendar year that follows the year that the report is due under §A(1) of this regulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Contents of Annual Report. An annual report shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Include the following information verified and signed by the county’s chief financial officer or by an independent auditor:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>For the fiscal year reported on, an accounting of the revenues and expenditures for the county’s agricultural land transfer tax account established under Tax-Property Article, §13-306, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Identification of revenue sources for, and expenditures of, all other funds used during the fiscal year to purchase development rights, provide financial enhancements for the purchase of development rights, or administer the county program;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>For each reported expenditure, a statement that the expenditure was:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Made inside the priority preservation area or outside the priority preservation area; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>A qualifying or nonqualifying expenditure; and</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Using a financial reporting form available from the Department, information sufficient for the Department and the Foundation to determine if the county is:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Meeting its qualifying expenditures commitment; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Using for permitted uses the funds made available under Regulation .09B of this chapter;</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If for either the first annual report of a 3-year certification period or the first three annual reports of a 5-year certification period, include an inventory of properties, provided in digital and tabular format and in accordance with Regulation .05D(8) of this chapter, that identifies all properties that were permanently preserved by a land preservation easement during the reporting period; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>If for the final annual report of a certification or recertification period:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Include a map of all agricultural and forest lands preserved in the county, including those preserved both during and before the certification period, showing those properties in relation to priority preservation areas;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Demonstrate that the county program continues to meet the certification requirements of Regulation .04B of this chapter;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Describe any changes in either the county’s priority preservation area or the priority preservation area element of the local plan;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Include an updated program evaluation;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>If the county determines in its updated program evaluation that changes are needed to the county program, include an updated program development strategy; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Provide an update on progress towards implementing the county’s most recent program development strategy.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Changes to a County Priority Preservation Area.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The Department and the Foundation shall review a county program if either the Department or the Foundation learn or discover during either a certification or recertification period that the county has:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Revised the boundary of a priority preservation area;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Subtracted land from a priority preservation area; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Adopted zoning that increases the allowable nonagricultural land uses, density, or intensity of development within a priority preservation area.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The Department and the Foundation may revoke the certification or recertification of a county program if the Department and the Foundation find that the action reviewed under §A of this regulation is inconsistent with the requirements of Agriculture Article, §2-518, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>The Department and the Foundation shall notify the county of the results of its review within 90 days of discovering any program changes described §A of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Agriculture Article, §§2-103(b) and 2-518; State Finance and Procurement Article, §§5-203(b)(2) and 5-408; Tax-Property Article, §13-306; Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.10 adopted as an emergency provision effective September 18, 1990 (17:20 Md. R. 2421); emergency status expired February 1, 1991</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.10 adopted permanently effective March 4, 1991 (18:4 Md. R. 449)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective October 20, 1997 (24:21 Md. R. 1452)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective October 20, 1997 (24:21 Md. R. 1452)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective October 20, 1997 (24:21 Md. R. 1452)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 repealed effective October 20, 1997 (24:21 Md. R. 1452)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .09 amended effective October 20, 1997 (24:21 Md. R. 1452)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .10 amended effective October 20, 1997 (24:21 Md. R. 1452)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.10 repealed and new Regulations .01—.12 adopted effective January 26, 2009 (36:2 Md. R. 102)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 14.24.08 to COMAR 34.03.03 in 2009</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective April 24, 2017 (44:8 Md. R. 407)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12B amended as an emergency provision effective June 29, 2010 (37:16 Md. R. 1059); emergency status expired effective December 2, 2010</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.12 repealed and new Regulations .01—.11 adopted effective May 18, 2020 (47:10 Md. R. 520)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
</subtitle>