An athlete, sports agent, team employee, handler, referee, or league official, or a member of the individual’s immediate family, is prohibited from participating in a fantasy competition that is based on an underlying sporting event in which the individual is affiliated. An athlete, sports agent, team employee, handler, referee, or league official, or a member of that individual’s immediate family, may not enter fantasy competitions based on underlying sporting events in which the individual is a participant through another person as a proxy.