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<chapter num="04" heading="Financial Standards" title_num="36" subtitle_num="09">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Financial Account Protections.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An operator shall hold a fantasy competition player’s funds:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>In a segregated account that separates player funds from the operator’s operational funds; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>In a special-purpose, segregated account that is maintained and controlled by a properly constituted corporate entity that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is not the fantasy competition operator;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Has a governing board that includes one or more corporate directors who are independent of the operator and of any corporation related to or controlled by the operator;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Requires a unanimous vote of all corporate directors to file for bankruptcy;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Has articles of incorporation that prohibit commingling of fantasy competition player funds with those of the operator, except as necessary to reconcile the accounts of fantasy competition players with sums owed to the operator by those fantasy competition players;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Is restricted from incurring debt other than to fantasy competition players pursuant to the operator’s rules governing the accounts of its fantasy competition players;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Is restricted from taking on obligations of the operator other than obligations to its fantasy competition players pursuant to the operator’s rules governing the accounts of its fantasy competition players; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Other than a special purpose corporate entity established by another operator that meets the requirements of this subtitle, may not dissolve, merge, or consolidate with another company while there are unsatisfied obligations to fantasy competition players.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An operator shall comply with all applicable State and federal requirements for data security.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Limits on Deposits.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation does not apply to season-long fantasy competition.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Except as provided in §C of this regulation, a fantasy competition player may not deposit more than $5,000 in a single calendar month with an operator.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A player may request an operator to temporarily or permanently increase the player’s deposit limit above $5,000 per calendar month if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Procedures for considering a request from a fantasy competition player to increase a deposit level include evaluation of information, including evidence of income or assets, sufficient to confirm the financial ability of a player to afford losses which may result from fantasy competition play at the deposit level requested by the player; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>After the operator approves a player’s temporary or permanent deposit level increase, the player undergoes an annual evaluation by the operator of information sufficient to confirm the continued financial ability of the player to afford losses that may result from fantasy competition play at the increased deposit level.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Prohibition on Extension of Credit.">
    <text>A fantasy competition operator may not extend credit to a fantasy competition player.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Financial Auditing.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An operator that generates gross annual revenues of $250,000 or more shall ensure that a financial audit of its fantasy competition operations is performed annually by a certified public accountant.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The certified public accountant that conducts the financial audit shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Comply with generally accepted accounting principles; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submit the financial audit report to the Commission within 180 days after the operator’s fiscal year end.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Auditor Exception.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The same certified public accountant may not perform more than five consecutive financial audits for a fantasy competition operator unless:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The fantasy competition operator requests and obtains preapproval of the Commission; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A different audit partner manages the audit after 5 years.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If a different audit partner cannot be assigned, a fantasy competition operator shall advise the Agency prior to the beginning of the audit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Nothing in this regulation precludes the Commission’s authority to require a fantasy competition operator to obtain more than one financial audit annually and provide the Commission with the audit report.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Proceeds; Tax.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An operator shall retain 85 percent of its fantasy competition proceeds and pay the remaining 15 percent to the Commission.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A fantasy competition operator shall submit its 15 percent share of proceeds and tax return to the Commission quarterly:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>No later than the 15th day of the month that follow the end of each quarter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For the tax return, by email as designated by the Commission; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>For the tax, by wire transfer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If an operator fails to submit its quarterly tax and a properly completed tax return to the Commission by the end of the month following the end of a quarter, the Commission may suspend the operator’s registration.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>If the Commission suspends an operator’s registration under §C of this regulation, the Commission may lift the suspension after the operator submits the tax return and the tax payment.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Reports.">
    <text>For a fantasy competition prize paid that is $600 or greater, the operator shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Report the prize to the Comptroller of Maryland and the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with applicable tax laws; and.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Provide the player a 1099 MISC. tax form.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Tax Laws and Disclosures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A fantasy competition operator shall comply with all applicable tax laws and regulations.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A fantasy competition operator shall provide a player with notice of State and federal tax reporting and withholding requirements:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Before a fantasy competition begins; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>When a player receives winnings in excess of $600.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">State Government Article, §§9-1D-01, 9-1D-02, 9-1D-03, and 9-1D-05, Annotated Code of Maryland; Ch. 853, Acts of 2018</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended and recodified from COMAR 36.09.01.11 as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); amended permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended and recodified from COMAR 36.09.01.07 as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); amended permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended and recodified from COMAR 36.09.01.08 as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); amended permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended and recodified from COMAR 36.09.01.13 as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); amended permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 adopted as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); adopted permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A, B amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05C, D adopted effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation.06 adopted as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); adopted permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 recodified from COMAR 36.09.01.14 as an emergency provision effective December 16, 2021 (49:3 Md. R. 137); amended permanently effective May 30, 2022 (49:11 Md. R. 610)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07B amended effective July 7, 2025 (52:13 Md. R. 657)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>